European Chamber of
Commerce in Cambodia

Bumrungrad Health Briefing #138: Spine Health for Office Workers: Preventing Back and Neck Pain 

Back and neck pain are common among office workers who spend long hours sitting and using computers or phones. Prolonged sitting, limited movement and poor workstation setup can increase muscle tension and strain the spine. 

A spine-friendly office routine starts with good ergonomics. Choose a chair that supports your lower back, keep your feet flat on the floor or on a footrest, and relax your shoulders. Position the monitor directly in front of you at or slightly below eye level to reduce unnecessary neck bending. 

Simple habits can also help: 

  • Change position regularly. Avoid trying to maintain one “perfect” posture throughout the day. 
  • Take frequent movement breaks. Stand, walk or gently stretch after prolonged periods of sitting. 
  • Keep your screen at a comfortable height. Avoid repeatedly bending your neck downward or leaning forward to see the monitor. 
  • Bring your work closer to you. Keep the keyboard, mouse, phone and frequently used items within easy reach to reduce twisting and overstretching. 
  • Use a separate keyboard and mouse with a laptop. This makes it easier to raise the screen while keeping your arms in a comfortable position. 
  • Support your feet. If they do not comfortably reach the floor, consider using a footrest. 
  • Avoid cradling your phone between your shoulder and ear. Use a headset or speakerphone for longer calls. 
  • Reduce prolonged phone use. Bring the phone closer to eye level instead of keeping your head bent forward for extended periods. 
  • Stay physically active outside work. Regular walking, strength training and exercises for the core, back and shoulders can help support the spine. 
  • Pay attention to early discomfort. Tightness, stiffness or recurring soreness may be a sign that your workstation or daily routine needs adjustment. 

Most mild muscle-related discomfort improves with movement, activity modification and simple self-care. However, persistent or worsening pain should be assessed by a healthcare professional. Seek medical attention sooner if pain follows a significant injury or is accompanied by weakness, numbness, loss of coordination, fever, or changes in bladder or bowel control. 

At Bumrungrad Spine Institute, specialists assess neck and back pain with a multidisciplinary approach that may include imaging, rehabilitation, pain management and surgery when appropriate. Early evaluation can help identify the cause and guide suitable treatment. 

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Provided by the Spine Institute at Bumrungrad International Hospital 

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