Bumrungrad Health Briefs #32: Understanding Thyroid Disorders: Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism

09 August, 2024
Posted by: EuroCham Cambodia

Bumrungrad Health Briefs #32: Understanding Thyroid Disorders: Hypothyroidism and Hyperthyroidism

Thyroid disorders, including hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism, are common conditions affecting the thyroid gland, a small, butterfly-shaped gland located at the base of the neck. This gland plays a crucial role in regulating metabolism, energy production, and overall hormonal balance by producing thyroid hormones.

Hypothyroidism occurs when the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormones. This can be caused by autoimmune diseases like Hashimoto's thyroiditis, surgical removal of the thyroid gland, radiation treatment, certain medication, iodine deficiency, or congenital defects, etc. Symptoms of hypothyroidism include fatigue, weakness, weight gain, cold intolerance, dry skin, hair loss, constipation and depression. If left untreated, it can lead to severe complications such as cardiovascular disease and myxedema coma.

In contrast, hyperthyroidism is characterized by an overactive thyroid gland that produces excess thyroid hormones. Common causes include Graves' disease, toxic adenomas, subacute thyroiditis, excessive iodine intake, and certain medication. Symptoms of hyperthyroidism include weight loss, heat intolerance, palpitations, anxiety, fine tremor hands, and increased appetite. Without proper treatment, hyperthyroidism can result in serious issues like heart problems and osteoporosis.

At Bumrungrad International Hospital, our endocrinology department is equipped with state-of-the-art diagnostic tools and a team of experienced endocrinologists dedicated to providing comprehensive care for thyroid disorders. For hypothyroidism, we offer hormone replacement therapy with thyroid hormone, which helps restore normal hormone levels and alleviate symptoms.

For hyperthyroidism, our treatment options include ant thyroid medications, radioactive iodine therapy or surgical removal of the thyroid gland. The choice of treatment is tailored to each patient's specific condition, age, and underlying causes, ensuring personalized and effective care.

Managing thyroid disorders effectively requires a precise and individualized approach. If you or a loved one is experiencing symptoms of thyroid disorders, consulting with our specialists at Bumrungrad International Hospital can provide you with the necessary evaluation and treatment plan to improve your quality of life. Your health and well-being are our top priorities, and we are committed to offering the best in endocrine care.