Bumrungrad Health Briefs #40: Ovarian Cancer Awareness: Understanding Risks and Recognizing Symptoms
Ovarian Cancer Awareness: Understanding Risks and Recognizing Symptoms
Ovarian cancer is the eighth most common cancer among women worldwide, posing significant challenges due to its often-silent progression and late diagnosis; it is often called a "silent killer”. This awareness piece focuses on the importance of understanding risk factors and recognizing symptoms early to improve outcomes.
Identifying Risk Factors
While the exact causes of ovarian cancer remain elusive, research has identified several risk factors:
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Family history of ovarian cancer, particularly in direct relatives such as mothers, siblings, or daughters. A family history of breast, or colorectal cancer can also elevate risk.
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Being aged 50 or older.
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Hormonal Factors. Early onset of menstruation (before age 12) or Use of hormone replacement therapy can influence risk
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Reproductive History. Never having been pregnant or having a first child after age 30 or infertility may raise risk.
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Genetic Factors. Mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes significantly increase risk.
These factors do not ensure ovarian cancer will develop but underline the importance of regular screenings for those at increased risk.
Recognizing the Symptoms
In its early stages, ovarian cancer might not produce noticeable symptoms. However, as it progresses, the following symptoms should prompt immediate medical consultation:
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Abdominal or pelvic pain.
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Difficulty eating, indigestion, or stomach pain.
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Feeling full quickly after small meals.
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Nausea.
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Changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation.
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Frequent urination.
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Loss of appetite.
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Unexplained weight changes.
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Abnormal vaginal bleeding.
These symptoms often resemble those of benign conditions, which makes early detection challenging.
Early Detection and Treatment
Early detection is crucial for effective treatment. Options typically include surgery to remove the tumor, followed by chemotherapy to eliminate any remaining cancer cells. Treatment approaches are tailored based on the cancer’s stage and the patient’s overall health.
Diagnosis and Treatment at Bumrungrad International Hospital
Provide Regular check-ups and awareness of personal risk factors can lead to early diagnosis. If you experience any of these symptoms consistently, consult a healthcare professional.
Bumrungrad International Hospital provides state-of-the-art diagnostic and treatment services for ovarian cancer. Equipped with advanced medical technology and expert healthcare professionals, the hospital offers personalized treatment plans including surgery and chemotherapy, ensuring compassionate care throughout each patient’s journey.
Provided by Women's Center, Bumrungrad International Hospital (Bangkok, Thailand)
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