Bumrungrad Health Briefs #41: Navigating Neuropathic Pain: A Complete Overview

18 October, 2024
Posted by: EuroCham Cambodia

Neuropathic pain, also known as nerve pain, arises from damage or dysfunction within the nervous system, causing discomfort that ranges from mild to severe across various body parts. This guide provides an in-depth look at its nature, symptoms, causes, and comprehensive treatment options.

Overview

Neuropathic pain stems from incorrect signals sent by damaged nerve fibers to pain centers, which can occur both at the injury site and within the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord. Frequently associated with diabetes, shingles, and other neurological disorders, this condition presents complex challenges in both diagnosis and management.

Symptoms and Causes

The symptoms include sharp, burning sensations, heightened sensitivity to typically non-painful stimuli (allodynia), and more intense reactions to painful stimuli (hyperalgesia). Unusual or unpleasant sensations (dysesthesia) are also common. Contributing factors include systemic diseases such as diabetes, HIV/AIDS, and multiple sclerosis, as well as alcohol use disorder and shingles.

Management and Treatment

Effective treatment depends on the underlying cause but generally combines medications like pain relievers, antiseizure drugs, and antidepressants. Physical therapy, nerve blocks, and in severe cases, surgery, are utilized to alleviate symptoms. Psychological counseling plays a crucial role in addressing the emotional impact associated with chronic pain.

Prevention and Outlook

While complete prevention of neuropathic pain may not be possible, adopting a healthy lifestyle—balanced diet, regular exercise, and limited alcohol consumption—can mitigate risk factors. The prognosis varies, yet many patients experience substantial relief and improved quality of life through tailored, multidisciplinary approaches.

Expert Care at Bumrungrad International Hospital

The Neuroscience Center at Bumrungrad International Hospital boasts a team of neurology specialists who are adept at diagnosing and treating a broad spectrum of neurological disorders. With state-of-the-art facilities and a patient-centered approach, our experts provide personalized care designed to effectively manage neuropathic pain and improve overall well-being. Early intervention and comprehensive treatment are key for those showing signs of nerve damage. At Bumrungrad, we are committed to ensuring that patients not only manage their symptoms but also achieve a high quality of life through dedicated, nuanced care.

Provided by Dr. Weeraworn Nakarawat, Neuroscience Center at Bumrungrad International Hospital