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Bumrungrad Health Briefing #82: Protecting Your Vision: Eye Injury Prevention and First Aid

Whether from sports, household accidents, or workplace hazards, eye injuries can happen in an instant, and the consequences can be serious. Learn how to protect your vision, respond to injuries promptly, and know when to seek medical care. 

Common Causes of Eye Injuries 

Eye injuries can result from: 

  • Blunt trauma (e.g., ball or fist striking the eye) 

  • Foreign objects (e.g., dust, sand, metal shavings) 

  • Chemical splashes (e.g., cleaning products or industrial chemicals) 

  • Penetrating injuries (e.g., sharp tools, glass) 

  • UV or welding light exposure (e.g., without protective eyewear) 

Prevention Tips 

Protecting your eyes starts with simple safety measures: 

  • Wear safety goggles when doing home repairs, using chemicals, or operating tools. 

  • Use sport-specific protective eyewear (e.g., polycarbonate lenses). 

  • Supervise children during activities with sharp toys or projectiles. 

  • Keep hazardous substances away from the face and ensure bottles are sealed and labeled. 

  • Avoid rubbing your eyes, especially if foreign material may be present. 

First Aid for Eye Injuries 

Immediate care can reduce the risk of permanent damage: 

  • For small particles (dust or sand)
    Do not rub. Rinse with clean water or saline. Blink repeatedly to help flush out the irritant. 

  • For chemical exposure
    Flush the eye with clean water for at least 15 minutes. Keep eyelid open. Seek emergency care immediately. 

  • For blunt trauma
    Apply a cold compress gently to reduce swelling. Avoid pressure. Seek evaluation for potential internal injury. 

  • For cuts or punctures
    Do not touch, wash, or apply ointment. Cover loosely with a clean cloth and go to the emergency room. 

When to See a Doctor 

Seek immediate medical help if there’s: 

  • Vision loss or double vision 

  • Bleeding or discharge 

  • Severe pain 

  • An object embedded in the eye 

Expert Care When You Need It Most 
Bumrungrad’s Eye Center provides advanced diagnostics and emergency care for eye injuries, ensuring your vision is in the best hands. 

Book a consultation >> https://bhx.one/yW5AEy 

Provide by the Eye Center at Bumrungrad International Hospital 

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